Xaiv cov ntsiab lus thoracentesis rau thoracentesis
Jan 21, 2022
(1) thoracic puncture thiab kua dej rho tawm: ua ntej ua lub hauv siab percussion thiab xaiv ib feem nrog pom tseeb lub suab rau puncture, uas tuaj yeem nyob ua ke nrog X - ray thiab B - ultrasound. Lub puncture point tuaj yeem cim nrog ntsia thawv violet ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws yog feem ntau xaiv: 7 ~ 9 intercostals ntawm inferior scapular kab; Posterior axillary kab 7 ~ 8 intercostals; Axillary midline 6 ~ 7 intercostals; Sab hauv axillary kab 5 ~ 6 intercostals.
(2) Encapsulated pleural effusion: puncture tuaj yeem ua ke nrog X - ray thiab ultrasonic positioning.
(3) Pneumothorax aspiration thiab decompression: feem ntau xaiv qhov chaw intercostal thib ob nyob rau hauv nruab nrab clavicular kab los yog 4 ~ 5 intercostal qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nruab nrab axillary kab ntawm cov cuam tshuam. Vim tias cov hlab ntsha intercostal, cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha khiav raws ntug qis ntawm cov tav, lawv yuav tsum tau punctured los ntawm sab sauv ntawm tav kom tsis txhob puas cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha.
